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Our ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity Manager (Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager) prep material also includes web-based and desktop ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity Manager (Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager) practice tests for you to put your skills to the test. Our ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity Manager (Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager) practice exams simulate the real Prepare for your ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity Manager (Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager) exam environment, so you can experience the pressure and environment of the actual test before the day arrives. You'll receive detailed feedback on your performance, so you know what areas to focus on and improve.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Scenario 5:Pilotron is a large manufacturer known for its electric vehicles that use renewable energy. One of Its objectives Is 10 make the world a cleaner place by reducing the consumption of fossil fuels. In addition to electric vehicles, Pilotron also offers solar roof and advanced battery technology, all manufactured at its factory in Bastogne. Belgium. As one of the most Innovative manufacturers in Europe, Pilotron invests heavily in research and development to create unique components, such as motors, sensors, and batteries. In addillon, it places a strong emphasis on delivering high-quality products, and requires all employees to undergo an intensive onboarding program that includes hands-on training.
Pilotron did not prioritize the establishment of a cybersecurity program to protect its information. This became evident when a frustrated employee took advantage of the company's lack of cybersecurity measures. The employee was aware that Pilotron's existing security measures could easily be evaded The company became aware of the incident after five weeks, when a sudden surge in network data transfer raised suspicions upon investigation. Pilotron discovered that the employee had multiple requests for access to software development resources that were unrelated to their daily tasks By using a false user name and avoiding the implemented cybersecurity controls, the employee directly modified the code of one of Pilotron's products. This unauthorized code change enabled the employee to transfer highly sensitive data to external parties Knowing that insider threats pose a significant risk and the existing security controls were ineffective. Pilotron decided to shift its cybersecurity focus toward proactive detection and prevention strategies. It implemented a security software that detects unusual access patterns, large data upload, and credential abuse Additionally, Pilotron recognized the need to help improve the security of Its systems by Isolating devices (PCs. servers) on the opposite sides of a firewall.
The company also implemented an identity management solution to ensure the verification of Individuals requesting access. It decided to implement a mechanism that ensured only authorized individuals can access sensitive systems and data. In addition to the traditional username and password, employees were now required to provide a unique personal identifier, such as a fingerprint, as well as a one-time verification code generated through a mobile app Moreover, in order to enhance security measures and gain the benefits of cloud computing, Pilotron decided to leverage cloud based services. A kiv factor in Pilotroo's decision was the capability to construct and oversee its personalized Infrastructure Instead of depending on pre-set platforms or software applications, the company could craft its virtualized environments. The significant level of customization is of utmost importance to Pilotron since it enables adjusting its infrastructure to align with the specific requirements of its projects and clients.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Based on scenario 5. what type o# mechanism did Pilotron implement to ensure only authorized Individuals can access sensitive systems and data'
Answer: A
Explanation:
To ensure that only authorized individuals can access sensitive systems and data, Pilotron implemented three-factor authentication. This authentication mechanism requires three forms of verification: something the user knows (password), something the user has (security token), and something the user is (biometric verification). This multi-layered approach significantly enhances security by making it more challenging for unauthorized individuals to gain access.
References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2013- Emphasizes the importance of strong authentication mechanisms as part of access control.
* NIST SP 800-63B- Digital Identity Guidelines, which outline the use of multi-factor authentication (including three-factor authentication) to secure sensitive information.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Scenario 2:Euro Tech Solutions Is a leading technology company operating in Europe that specializes In providing Innovative IT solutions With a strong reputation for reliability and excellence. EuroTech Solutions offers a range of services, including software development, cloud computing, and IT consulting. The company is dedicated to delivering cutting-edge technology solutions that drive digital transformation and enhance operational efficiency for its clients.
Recently, the company was subject to a cyberattack that significantly impeded its operations and negatively impacted Its reputation. The cyberattack resulted in a major data breach, where the customers' data and sensitive Information ware leaked. As such, EuroTech Solutions identified the need to improve its cybersecurity measures and decided 1o implement o comprehensive cybersecurity program.
EuroTech Solutions decided to use ISO.'I EC 27032 and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework as references and incorporate their principles and recommendations into its cybersecurity program. The company decided to rapidly implement the cybersecurity program by adhering to the guidelines of these two standards, and proceed with continual improvement (hereafter.
Initially, the company conducted a comprehensive analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to evaluate its cybersecurity measures. This analysis helped the company to identify the desired stale of its cybersecurity controls. Then, it identified the processes and cybersecurity controls that are in place, and conducted a gap analysis to effectively determine the gap between the desired state and current state of the cybersecurity controls. The cybersecurity program included business and IT-related functions and was separated into three phases
1. Cybersecurity program and governance
2. Security operations and incident response
3. Testing, monitoring, and improvement
With this program, the company aimedto strengthen the resilience ofthe digital infrastructure through advanced threat detection, real time monitoring, and proactive incident response. Additionally, it decided to droit a comprehensive and clear cybersecurity policy as part of its overall cybersecurity program The drafting process involved conducting a thorough research and analysis of existing cybersecurity frameworks Once the initial draft was prepared, the policy was reviewed, and then approved by senior management. After finalizing the cybersecurity policy, EuroTech Solutions took a proactive approach to its initial publication. The policy was communicated to all employees through various channels, including internal communications, employee training sessions, and the company's intranet network.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question
Based on scenario 2. the cybersecurity policy was approved by senior management. Is this appropriate?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The approval of the cybersecurity policy by senior management is appropriate and aligns with best practices in cybersecurity governance. Management approval ensures that the policy isgiven the necessary authority and support for effective implementation. This practice is crucial for demonstrating top-level commitment to cybersecurity within the organization.
ISO/IEC 27001 requires that the information security policy is approved by management to ensure alignment with the organization's objectives and regulatory requirements. Similarly, NIST SP 800-53 and other standards emphasize the role of senior management in approving and endorsing security policies to ensure they are effectively implemented and enforced.
References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2013- Specifies that top management must establish, approve, and communicate the information security policy to ensure organizational alignment and support.
* NIST SP 800-53- Highlights the importance of management's role in establishing and approving security policies and procedures to ensure their effective implementation.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Scenario 7:Established in 2005 in Arizona, the US. Hitec is one of The leading online retail companies. It Is especially known for electronic devices, such as televisions, telephones, and laptops. Hitec strives to continually enhance customer satisfaction and optimize its technology platforms and applications. the company's website and mobile application provide a range of features designed to simplify the onlineshopping experience, including customized product recommendations and a user-friendly search engine. The system enables customers to easily track the progress of their orders made through any of Hitec's platforms, in addition. Hitec employs a comprehensive customer management system to collect and manage customer information, including payment history, order details, and individual preferences.
Recently. Hitec had to deal with a serious cybersecurity incident that resulted in a data breach. Following numerous customer complaints about the malfunctioning of the ordering system. Hitec's engineers initiated an investigation into their network. The investigation unveiled multiple instances of unauthorized access by two distinct attackers. They gamed access sensitive customer information, such as credit card numbers and login credentials. Instead of promptly sharing information about the detected threats with other companies in the cybersecurity alliance and asking for help, Hitec chose to rely solely on its own detection and response capabilities. After resolving the incident, the company publicly acknowledged falling victim to a data breach.
However, it refrained from disclosing specific details regarding the impact it had on its customers Two weeks after the cyberattack, another retail company, Buyent, made an announcement regarding their successful prevention of a similar data breach unlike Hitec. Buyent took a transparent approach by providing detailed insights into the attacker's methods and the step-by-step procedures they employed to mitigate the attack. As both companies were part of the same cybersecurity alliance, Buyent willingly shared the requested information in accordance with their established information sharing and coordination framework, ensuring that any personal data shared was processed in a manner that prevented direct attribution to specific data subjects. This Involved utilizing additional information, which was kepi separately and secured through technical and organizational measures.
To ensure secure transmission. Buyent sent links that required a password for access, protecting the encrypted files sent to Hitec These files included comprehensive guidelines and approaches adopted hy Buyent to effectively detect and respond to cybersecurity events.
Upon careful analysis of the provided Information. Hitec concluded that their previous attack was primarily attributed to weaknesses in their detection capabilities in response. Hitec made strategic changes to their procedures. They implemented the utilization of Darknet as a technical approach to detect suspicious and malicious network activities. Furthermore, Hitec established a new security policy which required regular network and system testing By implementing these controls. Hilec aimed to strengthen Us ability to identify system vulnerabilities and threats, thereby boosting the overall cybersecurity defense.
Lastly, Hitec decided to contract a training provider to conduct cybersecurity training for its employees. They agreed to provide a training session that covered essential cybersecurity practices applicable to all staff, regardless of their roles within the company As the agreed upon training date approached, the training provider requested the necessary documentation from Hitec. Including the cybersecurity policy and specific examples related to the practices or guidelines employed by the company. After Hitec did not deliver the requested resources, the training provider refused to conduct the training session.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Based on scenario 7, the training provider did not conduct the cybersecurity training sessions claiming that Hitec did not provide the necessary resources. Is this acceptable?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In this scenario, the training provider's refusal to conduct the training session is acceptable because it is the responsibility of the organization, Hitec, to provide the necessary resources and documentation. These resources are essential for the training provider to tailor the training to the specific needs and practices of the organization. Providing relevant documentation ensures that the training is accurate, effective, and aligned with the company's cybersecurity policies and procedures. This is a standard practice in professional training engagements, as outlined in ISO/IEC 27021, which provides guidelines for information security management system professionals.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Scenario 8:FindaxLabs is a financial institution that offers money transfers services globally The company Is known for quick money transfers at a low cost. To transfer money, users register with their email addresses and submit a photo of their ID card for identity verification. They also need to provide the recipient s bank account details alongside their own bank account details. Users can track the transfer through their accounts, either from the website or mobile app. As the company operates in a highly sensitive industry, it recognizes the importance of ensuring cybersecurity. As such, FindaxLabs has addressed its cybersecurity concerns through its business continuity plan.
Nevertheless, a few months ago, FindaxLabs detected suspicious activity on its network and realized that it was being attacked The attackers tried to gain access to customer information. Including emails, bank account numbers, and records of financial transactions. Upon receiving the alert, the incident response team responded swiftly Following the ICT readiness for business continuity (IRBC) policy and procedures, they immediately took down the communication channels to the server and went offline. Subsequently, they conducted vulnerability testing and network scanning, but did not identify any other backdoors. After dodging this attack, the company completely changed its approach toward cyber threats. Consequently, cybersecurity became one of their highest priorities.
FindaxLabs established a more comprehensive cybersecurity incident management plan based on its cybersecurity Incident management policy 10 effectively handle and mitigate future incidents and vulnerabilities. The cybersecurity incident management plan outlined a structured approach based on industry best practices and included various phases of the incident response process The company also created a post-incident report to evaluate the effectiveness of their response capabilities and identify areas for improvement It documented all relevant information related to the incident, such as category, priority, status, and actions taken to resolve it Based on this documentation, it defined the IRBC activities that helped them respond to and recover from disruptions, creating an IRBC timeline. The timeline consisted of three main stages: incident detection, response, and recovery. The company evaluated whether IRBC objectives were met for each phase. Through this evaluation, they determined that improved collaboration between business managers and ICT staff, as well as the implementation of preventive measures such as antivirus and firewalls, would have provided layered protection and better integration of cybersecurity into the business continuity strategy.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Which element of ICT readiness for business continuity did FindaxLabs consider after detecting the incident?
Answer: B
Explanation:
After detecting the incident, FindaxLabs considered the technology aspect of ICT readiness for business continuity. This included conducting vulnerability testing and network scanning to identify potential weaknesses in their software and ICT resources. By focusing on technology,they aimed to enhance their detection capabilities and prevent future breaches. The emphasis on technology aligns with the guidelines provided in ISO/IEC 27031, which addresses ICT readiness for business continuity and highlights the importance of maintaining and securing ICT infrastructure and applications.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Scenario 5:Pilotron is a large manufacturer known for its electric vehicles that use renewable energy. One of Its objectives Is 10 make the world a cleaner place by reducing the consumption of fossil fuels. In addition to electric vehicles, Pilotron also offers solar roof and advanced battery technology, all manufactured at its factory in Bastogne. Belgium. As one of the most Innovative manufacturers in Europe, Pilotron invests heavily in research and development to create unique components, such as motors, sensors, and batteries. In addillon, it places a strong emphasis on delivering high-quality products, and requires all employees to undergo an intensive onboarding program that includes hands-on training.
Pilotron did not prioritize the establishment of a cybersecurity program to protect its information. This became evident when a frustrated employee took advantage of the company's lack of cybersecurity measures. The employee was aware that Pilotron's existing security measures could easily be evaded The company became aware of the incident after five weeks, when a sudden surge in network data transfer raised suspicions upon investigation. Pilotron discovered that the employee had multiple requests for access to software development resources that were unrelated to their daily tasks By using a false user name and avoiding the implemented cybersecurity controls, the employee directly modified the code of one of Pilotron's products. This unauthorized code change enabled the employee to transfer highly sensitive data to external parties Knowing that insider threats pose a significant risk and the existing security controls were ineffective. Pilotron decided to shift its cybersecurity focus toward proactive detection and prevention strategies. It implemented a security software that detects unusual access patterns, large data upload, and credential abuse Additionally, Pilotron recognized the need to help improve the security of Its systems by Isolating devices (PCs. servers) on the opposite sides of a firewall.
The company also implemented an identity management solution to ensure the verification of Individuals requesting access. It decided to implement a mechanism that ensured only authorized individuals can access sensitive systems and data. In addition to the traditional username and password, employees were now required to provide a unique personal identifier, such as a fingerprint, as well as a one-time verification code generated through a mobile app Moreover, in order to enhance security measures and gain the benefits of cloud computing, Pilotron decided to leverage cloud based services. A kiv factor in Pilotroo's decision was the capability to construct and oversee its personalized Infrastructure Instead of depending on pre-set platforms or software applications, the company could craft its virtualized environments. The significant level of customization is of utmost importance to Pilotron since it enables adjusting its infrastructure to align with the specific requirements of its projects and clients.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Based on scenario 5. what did Pilotron achieve by Isolating devices on the opposite sides of a firewall?
Answer: B
Explanation:
By isolating devices on the opposite sides of a firewall, Pilotron created a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). A DMZ is a physical or logical subnet that separates an internal local area network (LAN) from other untrusted networks, usually the Internet. External-facing servers, resources, and services are placed in the DMZ to add an extra layer of security. By doing so, Pilotron achieved an environment where public access to certain resources is possible while protecting the internal network from unauthorized access.
References:
* ISO/IEC 27033-1:2015- Guidelines for network security, including the creation and management of DMZs for securing networks.
* NIST SP 800-41- Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewall Policy, which describe the use of DMZs in network architecture to enhance security.
NEW QUESTION # 50
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